You don’t need Chinese characters — you need the right characters. The Allergy Card and Survival Cards in the toolkit pre-translate the 30 phrases you’ll actually use (food allergies, hotel address, taxi destination), and they fit on a phone screen.

1 Signs you'll see

ChinesePinyinMeaning
chūExit
Entrance
公共厕所gōnggòng cèsuǒPublic toilet
zhànStation
入口 / 出口rùkǒu / chūkǒuEntrance / Exit (subway)
禁止jìnzhǒProhibited
ménGate / door

2 Menu signposts

  • 面 (miàn) — noodles
  • 饮 (yǒn) — drinks
  • 辣 (là) — spicy
  • 粮 (liáng) — cold / cool (temp)
  • 烧 (shāo) / 烹 (kǒo) — braised / roasted

3 How to use it

Point at the characters on a menu or sign to communicate, or show them to staff via your translator. The Allergy Card and Taxi Cards tools pre-build these for you.

4 Quick tips

  • Recognizing 公共厕所 (toilet) is the single most useful sign.
  • Menus often have photos — point rather than translate.
  • Save a screenshot of this table offline.
You don't need to speak Chinese to travel well — but reading 出 (exit) and 公共厕所 (toilet) on a sign is oddly empowering.
Fact-checked for 2026 Last updated July 2026 Written by expats in China